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What is Autism?Autism is a developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. The result of a neurological disorder that affects functioning of the brain, autism and its associated behaviors occur in 1 in 150 individuals. Over 25,000 individuals in South Carolina have autism spectrum disorders. It is four to five times more common in males and occurs in all social and ethnic groups. Family income, lifestyle and education levels do not affect the chance of occurrence. Autism interferes with the development of the brain in reasoning, social interaction and communication skills. People with autism typically have deficiencies in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions and leisure or play activities. The disorder makes it hard for them to communicate and relate to others. They may resist changes in routine, exhibit repeated body movements (hand flapping, rocking, etc.) and have unusual responses to people or attachments to objects. Sometimes aggressive or self-injurious behavior occurs. More than 1.5 million people in the U.S. have some form of autism. Its prevalence rate now places it as one of the three most common developmental disabilities, much more common than Down Syndrome. Yet the majority of the public, including some professionals in medical educational and vocational fields, are still unaware of how autism affects behavior. Progress is being made in developing more effective teaching methods and other interventions for individuals with autism. What are Autism Spectrum Disorders?Autism is considered to be a spectrum disorder, meaning that the symptoms and characteristics of autism can present themselves in a wide variety of combinations, from mild to severe. This is why the term autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is sometimes used. Although autism is defined by a set of specific behaviors, children and adults can exhibit any combination of them with any degree of severity. ASD includes Autism, PDD-NOS and Aspergers. | |
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| South Carolina Autism Society ♦ 806 12th Street ♦ West Columbia, South Carolina 29169 ♦ 803-750-6988 |